Introduction

'Forget not the field where they perished,
The truest, the last of the brave,
All gone-and the bright hope we cherish'd,
Gone with them, and quench'd in their grave!


Moore's Melodies

Aughrim is the Irish Gettysburg or Culloden. There the similarity ends: no institutional defender protects Aughrim. Despite this the Aughrim battle site remained to a large extent, unspoiled until quite recently. The landscape of two ridges facing each other across wet ground anchored on the north by a nucleated village is, or was until recently, recognisable at a glance. The all-important physical context of the battle was clear. Admittedly, damage has been done by the 1970 bypass (marked N6) and more recent widening and associated drainage. More will be done by the planned East Ballinasloe to Galway dual carriageway (broken red line) though not as much as would have if the new road had been pushed through the middle of the battle site as originally proposed. An Taisce unsuccessfully opposed the planned route of the dual carriageway at the planning hearing in 2005.

In addition, the battle site has also been facing a more insidious threat from housing development. An auctioneer’s billboard has recently offered an eleven acre site (see map) for sale as ‘suitable for residential and commercial development’. Moreover, a rash of ‘one off’ planning applications has appeared for residential development on or about Aughrim Hill. If you don’t believe this check, Galway County Council’s own map which shows applications in train. The Council’s position is that to the north of the N6 (the northern third of the battle site) is suitable for residential development. Bad Enough: Unbelievably, houses are being thrown up along Aughrim Hill as well! The sketch map based on air photos and personal inspection clearly shows the spreading dark areas of development (dwellings and gardens) along the two boreens that run south through the middle and southern portions of the Irish battle lines. This is mostly very recent and raw development, though some, notably the graveyard, is older. Auctioneers offer adjacent sites for sale, presumably confident of planning permission. They have every reason to be confident.

map2